How long will a 12V fridge run on a 100Ah lithium battery?
For the fridges in our calculator, about 2 days 9 hours to 6 days 23 hours without solar.
With 80% of a 100 Ah lithium battery usable (80 Ah), the run time depends on how much the fridge uses a day. The makers’ published averages for the fridge-only models in our list range from about 11.5 to 33.6 Ah a day under their test conditions. Dual-zone fridge-freezers running one side as a freezer use much more, about 42 to 70 Ah a day. Hot weather, a freezer setting or a busy camp can use noticeably more, so use the calculator with an allowance for your conditions.
How long will a car battery run a 12V fridge?
Not for long, and you shouldn’t rely on it.
A car’s starting battery is built to give a big burst to start the engine, not to be run down day after day. Most 12V fridges have battery protection that switches the fridge off early so you can still start the car. As an example, if you could use 30% of a 60 Ah starting battery, that’s about 18 Ah, which is 23 hours for a fridge using 19 Ah a day. For overnight stops and longer trips, a separate deep-cycle (auxiliary) battery is the usual answer.
How many amps does a 12V fridge draw?
A few amps while the compressor runs, but much less on average.
A compressor fridge switches on and off to hold its temperature, so the number that matters for your battery is its average draw over a day, not the running current. For example, Bushman lists the Roadie SC15 at “2A to 4.5A” while running, but “Average 0.58 Amp/hr over 24hrs” on average (25º ambient, 4º fridge, 12V system). Look for an average figure in amp-hours per hour or per 24 hours, with the test temperature beside it.
What size battery do you need to run a 12V fridge?
Daily use × days between charges ÷ the usable share of the battery.
For a fridge using 19 Ah a day and two days between charges, that’s 38 Ah of usable energy: about 48 Ah of lithium (using 80%) or 76 Ah of AGM (using 50%). Add a margin for hot weather, and remember solar or driving can top it up.
How solar changes the answer
Solar can cover a fridge on a sunny day, but plan for cloudy ones.
A rough guide is panel watts × good sun hours × 0.7 (for real-world losses) ÷ 12 volts. A 200 W panel with 5 good sun hours puts back about 58 Ah, which on a sunny day can cover a fridge using 19 Ah. Good sun hours vary with season, location and shade, and cloudy days can drop to a fraction of that, so your battery still has to carry you between sunny days.
Why your real result will differ
- Heat. Makers test at a set outside temperature (often 25°C or 32°C). Hotter days mean more compressor time.
- Opening the lid and adding warm food or drinks.
- Insulation and shade: a fridge cover and keeping it out of the sun both help.
- Set temperature: a freezer setting uses far more than a fridge setting.
- Battery age and wiring: older batteries hold less, and thin or long cables lose voltage.